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Neuro-Symbolic AI Architectures for Explainable Compliance and Cyber Risk Management in Multi-Cloud Systems

Abstract

The increasing adoption of multi-cloud environments has introduced significant challenges in regulatory compliance, cybersecurity risk assessment, policy enforcement, and explainability. Conventional artificial intelligence models can identify complex cyber threats and compliance anomalies, but their decision-making processes are often difficult to interpret, creating challenges for auditors, security teams, and regulatory authorities. This paper proposes a Neuro-Symbolic AI architecture for explainable compliance and cyber risk management in multi-cloud systems, integrating neural learning models with symbolic reasoning, formal security policies, compliance rules, knowledge graphs, and risk ontologies. The proposed approach combines machine learning for detecting behavioral anomalies and emerging threats with symbolic reasoning for validating decisions against regulatory requirements and organizational security policies. A unified knowledge representation layer is used to connect cloud assets, vulnerabilities, controls, threats, regulations, and business processes across heterogeneous cloud platforms. The methodology includes multi-cloud data collection, normalization, knowledge graph construction, neural threat detection, symbolic policy reasoning, explainability generation, and risk prioritization. The framework is designed to provide traceable evidence for automated decisions while supporting adaptive cyber risk management. By combining statistical learning with deterministic reasoning, the proposed architecture aims to improve detection accuracy, regulatory alignment, transparency, and operational decision-making. The research provides a structured foundation for developing trustworthy AI-driven security and compliance solutions for complex enterprise multi-cloud infrastructures.

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